An excavator loads trucks with rare earth at a mine in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Simao city, southwest Chinas Yunnan province, 18 March 2008.
Geopolitics
Industrial Policy and Technology
EU-China

China's rare-earths export controls

In our new series of short analyses and a MERICS Data Insight, MERICS experts have analyzed China’s rare-earths export controls and their implications for European companies.

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Industrial Policy and Technology

Beijing has fused its industrial dominance in rare earths with extraterritorial licensing powers. Europe is not the primary target, but its dependence on Chinese magnets, batteries, and materials leaves it heavily exposed.

 

More in our Series on China's Rare Earths export controls
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Jacob Gunter
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China's political economy; Industrial policy; Innovation

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China’s foreign and security policy; Asia-Pacific; US-China

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China’s foreign policy; China-Europe relations; global (economic) governance and competition

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Analyst

Space technology; quantum; critical minerals; dual-use technology

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Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping (from right to left) during a meeting ceremony in the Kremlin.
Russia-China

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